it.
T: The audience all voiced support for the suggestion.They were moved by his speech.
S: The audience, moved by his speech, all voiced support for his suggestion.
T: Basketball is now an interesting sport.It was first played in the USA.
S: Basketball, first played in the USA, is now an interesting sport.
T: Well done.
注意下面过去分词作定语的几种情况:
1.单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如: the terrified people, the polluted water, the astonished people。
单个分词也可以作后置定语, 用以强调动作。如:
They decided to change the material used.他们决定更换使用的材料。
2.过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面, 作后置定语, 其作用相当于一个定语从句。如: The man chosen mayor of the city received a Doctor’s Degree of Engineering.
3.如被修饰的词是 something, anything, everything, nothing 等, 分词放在被修饰词的后面。如: Do you have anything unfinished?
4.单个过去分词前加一名词或副词, 常用连字符将它们连接起来构成一个复合形容词, 放 在其修饰的名词前, 作前置定语。分词前加的名词表示分词的动作或行为主体, 所加的副词表示方式、时间、程度、性质等意义。如: a newly-born baby, a well-known doctor。
T: Now let’s come to the past participle used as the predicative.Generally speaking the past participle used as the predicative shows the state the subject remains.(过去分词作表语表示主语所处的状态。) eg: I was surprised to find that such great changes had taken place in the college.
Now look at the screen.Finish the exercises quickly.
1.He got__________ about losing the money.
2.Why do you always look so __________?Do you sleep well these days?
3.I was__________ with the film I saw last night.I had expected it to be better.
4.Everybody was__________ to hear the death of the famous film star.
5.The children are really__________ about going to the zoo.
6.His wound became__________ with a new virus.
Suggested answers:
1.worried 2.tired 3.disappointed 4.astonished 5.excited 6.infected
T: Well done.
Step 5 Further Practising
T: Now let’s do some exercises.
1.The Olympic Games, __________(play) in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.
2.Cleaning women in big cities get __________ (pay) by the hour.
3.Most of the people __________ (invite)to the party didn’t turn up because of the heavy rain.
4.Who is the man __________ (talk)to our headmaster?
5.The professor __________ (pay) a visit to our school is from Beijing University.
6.The__________ (die) man was immediately taken to hospital.
7.The soldiers got off the truck and moved the __________ (fall) tree away from the high way.
8.We __________ (surprise) to find that few of the students did the experiment well.